By rejecting the old rule that allowed companies to deny accommodations over “minimal” costs, the justices established
a stricter threshold: employers must now show a request imposes a substantial burden before refusing it.
Supporters celebrate the ruling as a long-overdue affirmation that religious observance deserves meaningful respect,
not superficial courtesy. Critics, including some labor groups, warn that the new standard could complicate
staffing and strain workplaces already facing shortages. Still, for millions of workers,
the ruling signals a new era — one where personal faith cannot be brushed aside at the office door.